❤️ Joe Thomas (producer) 🙏

"Joe Thomas (born ) is an American producer, director, businessman, multi- instrumentalist, and songwriter based in Illinois. He is known for musical collaborations and subsequent lawsuits pertaining to musician-songwriter Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys. Thomas was producer and director of the PBS music program Soundstage for WTTW. He also wrestled under the name Buddy Love. The Beach Boys =Stars and Stripes and Imagination= In the mid 1990s, Thomas was enlisted to co-produce the Beach Boys' Stars and Stripes Vol. 1, an album consisting of country music stars covering Beach Boys songs. Beach Boy Mike Love says it was Thomas who suggested the idea of a country album, and it was released on River North Records, the label he had been running. Thomas also produced the track "Everything I Need" for the Wilsons, a group comprising Wilson's daughters. Session drummer Hal Blaine, who played on the recording, later said that Thomas ruined the song with excessive amounts of percussive flourishes: "I couldn't believe what I was hearing, what they did to this beautiful [song]. It was like someone took a beautiful Ferrari and beat the crap out of it with a sledgehammer. ... Some guys will get hold of Brian and talk him into anything." Wilson commenced recording a new solo album with Thomas. Biographer Peter Ames Carlin writes that the "slick sound of Joe's work — and the entree it might allow Brian into the adult contemporary market — was a large part of his appeal." The High Llamas' Sean O'Hagan believed: "I don't think Brian really wanted to work with him — but he had no choice, he was being pulled in that direction." In 1998, the magazine Uncut wrote: "Brian was being coerced away from [collaborator] Andy Paley (by wife Melinda, according to observers), toward Joe Thomas." Imagination was released in June 1998. Wilson stated: "We call it a Brian Wilson album, but it's really a Joe Thomas/Brian Wilson album." Thomas purposely took it upon himself to ensure that the new work would sound as close to adult contemporary radio as possible. Carlin wrote, "Most [arrangements] were dominated by tinkling keyboards, with plenty of melodic interjections from a gently plucked nylon- string guitar. If Brian tried to use an instrument or an arrangement that might not fit into the soothing blend, Joe would shake his head and slice it out of the picture. And if this bothered Brian, he didn't show it." Many of Wilson's fans expressed their disappointment with the music being homogenized "to sound exactly like every other song on the radio." In June 1998, Rolling Stones Jason Fine reported: "Melinda says he's obligated to do another record with Thomas. ... As is often the case with Brian's career, Brian doesn't seem to be the one calling the shots. 'I'd like to stay here in L.A., but we built the studio, so I guess I have to go,' he says simply." Wilson soon filed a suit against Thomas, seeking damages and a declaration which freed him to work on his next album without involvement from Thomas. The suit was made after Thomas allegedly began to raise his industry profile and wrongfully enrich himself through his association with Wilson. Thomas reciprocated with a suit citing that Ledbetter "schemed against and manipulated" him and Brian. The case was settled out of court. Thomas' AllMusic profile states: "The live DVD productions that were eventually released after the partnership of Wilson and Thomas went south are apparently studied in some recording classes as examples of how performers can be edited out of a production, specifically Thomas and his frequent collaborator Steve Dahl." =Radio and No Pier Pressure= The reunited Beach Boys performing in May 2012. According to Thomas, Wilson circa 2008 or 2010 inquired to him about demo tapes recorded during the sessions for Imagination: "He called up and said I've got some ideas for some new Beach Boys songs, and I said, That’s great, and I pointed out to him that when we worked together several years ago he had the genesis of some other Beach Boy songs that he had never really wanted to put on any of his solo records." The two proceeded to meet with Mike Love in Palm Springs, who then agreed to a collaboration. The end product, titled That's Why God Made the Radio (2012), received generally favorable reviews. In 2012, Thomas returned to co-produce the Beach Boys' Live – The 50th Anniversary Tour, which was widely criticized for its auto-tuned vocals. According to Love, during the performances, it was Melinda who had attempted to install five auto-tune units, one on each of the band members' microphones. Thomas again co-produced Wilson's solo album No Pier Pressure (2015). The album garnered mixed reviews that widely referenced its adult contemporary arrangements and extensive use of auto-tune. Thomas was again responsible for the album's particular sound, according to biographer Christian Matijas-Mecca, with one of his signatures being the way woodwinds complement the end of a vocal line. Discography Albums produced * 1995: Ronna Reeves — After the Dance (River North) * 1995: Holly Dunn — Life and Love and All the Stages (River North) * 1996: The Beach Boys — Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 (MCA, River North) * 1998: Brian Wilson — Imagination (Giant) * 2000: Dave Matthews Band — Weekend on the Rocks (RCA) * 2008: Stevie Nicks — The Soundstage Sessions (Reprise) * 2012: The Beach Boys — Live - The 50th Anniversary Tour (Capitol/UMG) * 2015: Brian Wilson —No Pier Pressure (Capitol) References Bibliography * Year of birth uncertain Living people Record producers from Illinois American wrestlers Place of birth missing (living people) Musicians from Chicago Year of birth missing (living people) "

❤️ Oconee War 🙏

"The Oconee War was a military conflict in the 1780s and 1790s between European Americans and the Creek Indians known as the Oconee, who lived in an area between the Apalachee and North Oconee rivers in the state of Georgia. The struggle arose from tensions between competing groups of people as increasing numbers of European Americans entered traditional Oconee territory. The conflict delayed the opening of the University of Georgia, planned as part of the new state's institutions.Lee Shearer, "History behind UGA's late start", Athens Banner-Herald, 19 Jan 2009, accessed 19 Nov 2010 The European Americans prevailed over the Creek, and a tradition of coexistence between the groups ended. The European Americans wanted to settle the land, and they demanded the government relocate the Creek, which contributed eventually to passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, setting policy and implementation of removal of all the southeastern tribes to west of the Mississippi River. The war catalyzed Georgia voters' ratifying the United States Constitution, in order to gain federal help to fight the Creek.Joseph Harris Chappell, Georgia History Stories, 1905, accessed 19 Nov 2010 As a result of the war, some Creek Oconee moved across the border into northern Florida, and then further south in the state, to escape European-American encroachment. They joined other majority-Creek peoples there, and developed a new Muskogean-related tribe, the Seminole, by the late eighteenth century. Through the Seminole Wars of the nineteenth century, some of the Indians resisted all efforts by extensive United States forces to move them to reservations. See also *Elijah Clarke *Alexander McGillivray *Trans-Oconee Republic References Wars between the United States and Native Americans Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America History of Georgia (U.S. state) "

❤️ SM U-28 (Austria-Hungary) 🙏

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